Thursday 29th June Paper III: Objective –Government -10:00am – 12:40noon Govt Verified OBJ 1-10 DACCBAAECA 11-20 BBACCECAEE 21-30 ...
Paper III: Objective –Government
-10:00am – 12:40noon
Govt Verified OBJ
1-10 DACCBAAECA
11-20 BBACCECAEE
21-30 BABADADACA
31-40 CEBAABABAB
41- 50 EEDCABAEDA
51 – 60 BCCDEACCAA
7i)
Consider and make recommendations on the general principles of cooperation for maintaining international peace and security, including disarmament.
(ii)
Discuss any question relating to international peace and security and, except where a dispute or situation is currently being discussed by the Security Council, make recommendations on it.
(iii)
Discuss, with the same exception, and make recommendations on any questions within the scope of the Charter or affecting the powers and functions of any organ of the United Nations.
(iv)
Initiate studies and make recommendations to promote international political cooperation, the development and codification of international law, the realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and international collaboration in the economic, social, humanitarian, cultural, educational and health fields.
(v)
Make recommendations for the peaceful settlement of any situation that might impair friendly relations among nations.
(vi)
Receive and consider reports from the Security Council and other United Nations organs.
(vii)
Consider and approve the United Nations budget and establish the financial assessments of Member States.
(viii)
Elect the non-permanent members of the Security Council and the members of other United Nations councils and organs and, on the recommendation of the Security Council, appoint the Secretary-General.
6)
i) Military intervention should be outlawed.
ii) There should accountability on the part of politicians in government.
iii) Politics should be played according to laid down rules and regulations.
iv) Ethnic politics should be avoided by politicians.
v) There should be good leadership on the part of all elected officials.
vi) Mismanagement of public funds should be avoided.
vii) There should be free and fair elections.,
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4b)
Unicameral legislature or unicameralism refers to a situation in a country where there is only one legislative house or body that makes laws.Once a bill has been passed by the assembly, it goes to the President for his assent since no second house exists *WHILE* Bicameral legislature or Bicameralism refers to a legislature with two legislative houses or bodies. Before a bill is presented to the president for his assent, it must pass through the two houses..
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3a) A political party may be defined as organized group of people who share similar political opinions, principles, interest and beliefs with the aim of gaining political power and governing the country.
3bi) Political parties play the role of stimulating and arousing the interests of the electorate and participating in elections by performing their civic responsibility of voting.
ii) Political parties help to select and appoint leaders and personnel for government of a country through election processes.
iii) The electorate of a country are educated by political parties through their political rallies which make them (electorate) to know their political right.
iv ) The existence of political parties in a country helps to streamline divergent public opinions.
v ) Party manifestoes helps government of a country in formulating its policies.
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9) – The Preamble
– The Government
– The Territory
– Separation of Powers
– Sovereignty
– Federalism
– The Preamble: This part of the constitution gives guidance to the constitution. Here we are given the chapter, sections and subsections of the constitution and pages where they can be found. The preamble is meant to direct or serve as a content page of the Nigerian constitution. The preamble could also be found on the 3rd to the with page of the Nigerian constitution of 1999.
– Government: there must be a government whether elective or not run the affairs of the state. The type of government does not matter. It may be a military regime coo loan administration, Oligarchy, Diarchy, Monarchy, all of which are discussed below, what is infect important for this aspect of our study is that there must be a government to be in-charge of the affairs of the states
– The territory: A state, legally is a defined boundary, although, such boundary is suppose to be permanent, if it change at all, such changes must not be at random. It is the territorial entities.
– Separation of Powers: Separation of powers can be found in section 4, 5 and 6 of this sections delegate certain powers to be armor organs of Government in Nigeria. The Section 4 of the 1999 constitution talks about legislative arm of Government, Section 5 talk of the Executive and section 6 talks about solitary.
– Sovereignty: Sovereignty could be defined as the ability for a nation to be total control without external interference. Nigeria according to 1999 constitution is a sovereign state and it can be found in section 2 of the Nigeria constitution.
– Federalism: Federalism has to do with the division of Government, state and local government, And a federal system of government is attached by a ceremonial head known as the president it can be found in chapter part of the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria.
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*(no8)*
In what’s ways can the independence electoral commission be ensured in nigeria?
i)there should be no political interference in the affairs of commission.
ii)The electoral commission must be made autonomous rather than appendage of executive aim of government
iii)funding for the commission should be done from an independent fund not from the executive
iv)security of tenure of office should be granted to members of the commission
v)officials of the commission should be appointed for a fixed period
vi)voting should be done secretly while counting of votes should be publicly done
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No5)
i)The promotion of the national interest of the federation and of it citizen
ii) The friendship and co-operation with all nations of the world which recognise and respect Nigeria’s sovereignty.
iii)Respect for the sovereign equality of all nations as well as non-intervension in the internal affairs of the state
iv)The promotion and defence of justice and respect for human dignity, especially the dignity of black man
v) Assistance of African States in search of solutions to their problems and encouragement of the development of common ties among all African States to foster co-operation among countries of Africa in so far it is compatible with Nigerian’s national interest.
vi)The defence and promotions of world peace.
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